Orlistat 120mg Tablets are a clinically approved weight loss aid used to support obese and overweight individuals in reducing body fat when combined with a low-calorie, low-fat diet. This medication works by inhibiting the action of lipase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down dietary fat in the stomach and intestines. By blocking fat absorption, Orlistat helps reduce calorie intake and promotes gradual, sustainable weight loss. It is a non-stimulant medication and does not affect the central nervous system, making it a suitable option for those who cannot tolerate appetite suppressants.
Uses of Orlistat 120mg Tablets
Orlistat 120mg is used to assist in weight reduction and long-term weight management in individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or those with a BMI of 27 or higher who have weight-related health risks such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol. The tablet works directly in the gastrointestinal tract to block about 25% of the fat consumed in meals from being absorbed, allowing it to be eliminated through bowel movements. When used consistently alongside a balanced diet and physical activity, Orlistat helps enhance weight loss results and improves metabolic health indicators.
Side Effects of Orlistat 120mg Tablets
Most side effects of Orlistat are gastrointestinal in nature and result from the unabsorbed fat being excreted from the body. Common side effects include oily or fatty stools, increased bowel movements, flatulence with discharge, and abdominal discomfort. These effects are usually mild and decrease with continued use and adherence to a low-fat diet. Less common but serious side effects may include severe abdominal pain, liver problems, kidney stones, or allergic reactions. Patients experiencing symptoms such as dark urine, yellowing of the eyes or skin, or persistent nausea should seek medical attention promptly.
Drug and Food Interactions
Orlistat may interact with certain medications, including cyclosporine, warfarin, levothyroxine, and antiepileptic drugs, potentially affecting their absorption and effectiveness. It may also impair the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K, so a multivitamin supplement should be taken at least two hours before or after taking Orlistat. Patients should avoid high-fat meals while using this medication, as this can increase the likelihood of gastrointestinal side effects. Alcohol does not directly interact with Orlistat, but heavy drinking can compromise weight loss goals and metabolic health.
Warnings and Precautions
Before starting Orlistat 120mg, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional, especially for individuals with chronic malabsorption syndrome or cholestasis, as this medication is contraindicated in such conditions. Patients should have their liver and kidney function monitored periodically, particularly during long-term use. Orlistat is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women and should not be used by individuals under the age of 18 without medical advice. Maintaining a reduced-calorie diet with no more than 30% of calories from fat is crucial for minimizing side effects and enhancing weight loss results. Regular physical activity further supports the medication's effectiveness.
Conclusion
Orlistat 120mg Tablets provide a proven and non-systemic approach to weight loss by preventing fat absorption in the digestive tract. As part of a structured weight management program that includes a healthy diet and exercise, Orlistat can significantly help reduce weight and improve health outcomes in overweight and obese individuals. While generally well tolerated, it is important to follow dosage instructions, monitor for potential side effects, and consult a healthcare provider before starting treatment. With proper use and lifestyle changes, Orlistat can be a valuable tool in achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight.
